Rhythms

Afro-Cuban Rhythm

At workshops we may begin with this rhythm, using the simpler parts first to get a steady groove going. We then practise stopping and starting as a group, and changing between rhythmic patterns.

This rhythm uses a third type of clave pattern, sometimes called the Samba Clave because of its strong presence in many Brazilian styles, especially Bossa Nova.

Audio – Afro-Cuban

Bembe Rhythm

The Bembe rhythm is often introduced early in our drumming journey.

It has a triplet feel and is usually written in 12/8 time. If you tap on your knees Right–Left–Right–Left continuously, then accent the first stroke of every group of three, you will feel the rolling triplet quality of Bembe.

The bell pattern associated with Bembe is considered to be an important ancestor of the Rumba and Son clave patterns mentioned earlier.

Audio – Bembe Bell Pattern

Audio – Bembe Rhythm

Kuku Rhythm

Here is the Kuku rhythm from The Djembe Guide, with the parts spoken phonetically and played by the author.

If you feel unsure about trying Djembe Part 1, you can begin with the first half: Gun Dun Gun Pa, keeping the correct spacing between the strokes. This helps you build confidence before attempting the full pattern.

Audio – Kuku